Feb 09, 2018 Views: 3470
.¾NKS ld,fha we;s jk ms<sldjla jeoeuy yryd orejdg hd yels o @
´kEu ñksil=g ;uu Ôú; ld,fha ´kEu wjêhl ms<sldjla iE§fï wjodkula we;' tneúka .¾NKS ld,fha§ jqjo ldka;djlg ms<sldjla iE§fï wjldY ke;=jd fkdfõ' flfia kuq;a .¾NKS iufha§ ms<sldjla we;sùu b;du;a l,d;=rlska isÿjkakla nj mejeish hq;= h' weia;fïka;=j,g wkqj fufia ms<sldjla we;sùfï wjia:dj o< jYfhka .¾NKS wjia:d 1000lg tlls' miq.sh jir oYl fol ;=< úfYaIfhkau f,dalfha ÈhqKq rgj, fuu w.hka l%ufhka jeä jk njla fmkakqï lrkqfha tu rgj,aj, ldka;djka jeä msßila ;uka ;rula jhig hk;=re .eí .ekSu m%udo lsÍug keUqre;djla fmkajk neúks' ;uka jhig h;au ;u isref¾ i?, ;=< tl;= jk DNA wKq ;=< cdk úlD;s;djka l%ufhka jeä jk neúka ms<sld we;s ùfï wjodku jhig hk úg jeä jk nj i;Hhls'
.¾NKS ld,fha§ nyq,ju we;s úh yels ms<sldjka jkqfha mshhqre ms<sld" .eíf., ms<sld" f,a ms<sld iy fu,fkdaud h' óg wu;rj fmky`M ms<sld" ;hsfrdhsâ .%ka:sfha ms<sld" wdudYfha iy nvjef,a ms<sld" äïnfldaI iy .¾NdI ms<sld iy idfldaud j¾. o we;sùfï ;rul wjodkula we;'
fujeks ms<sld frda.shl=g m%;sldr lsÍu fjk;a ms<sld frda.shl=g m%;sldr lrkjdg jvd fnfyúka fjkia jkqfha fuys§ m%;sldrh tla mqoa.,hl=g muKla fkdj uj iy l,,h hk Ôú; folgu n,mdk neúks' fuys§ frda. ks¾Kh i`oyd iy m%;sldrh i`oyd oeä ud¾. ks¾foaYhka fkdue;s neúka m%ij iy kdß úfYaI{ ffjoHjrhd iy ms<sld frda. úfYaI{ ffjoHjrhd W;aidy oeßh hq;af;a ujf.a Ôú;h fírd .ekSug iqj l< yels ms<sldjka i`oyd m%;sldr lsÍug;a" b;d ydkslr úI iys; ms<sld m%;sldrj,ska l,,h wdrlaId lr .ekSug;a" ujf.a m%ckk moaO;shg ydkshla ùug bv fkd§ wdrlaId lr .ekSug;a h' fuys§ .kakd m%;sldr i`oyd jk ;SrKhka ish,a,u .kq ,nkqfha ffjoHjrhd" .¾NKS uj iy wehf.a iajdñhd w;r isÿjk mQ¾K idlÉPdjlg wk;=rejh'
.¾NKS ld,fha§ flkl=f.a ms<sldjla ks¾Kh lsÍu i`oyd iy tys me;sÍu fidhd ne,Su ioyd l< yels mÍlaIKhkaf.a iSudjla we;s w;r fuys§ tu.ska .¾NKS ujg iy l,,hg isÿúh yels ydksh wjuhla fyda YqkH lsÍug yels iEu W;aidyhla u orkq we;' fuys§ úlsrK m%;sldr §fuka ieu úgu j<lsk w;r ms<sld kdYl T!IO m%;sldr ,nd §u o .¾NKS wjêfha m%:u udi ;=fka § isÿ fkd lrkq we;' fojk yd ;=ka jk udi ;%s;ajhkays § wdrlaIdldÍj ,nd Èh yels ms<sld kdYl T!IOhka muKla fhdod .ksñka ms<sld kdYl m%;sldrh isÿlrkq ,efí'
.eí .ekSfï M,hka ;=< .¾NKS ujf.a ms<sldfõ oaú;shSl wjia:djka ;snQ njg úYajdijka; jix.; wOHhk o;a;hka b;d w,amh' óg fya;= /ila mj;sk w;r" tla fya;=jla jkqfha ms<sldjla iys; .¾NKS ujlf.a ore m%iQ;shlska miq mqreoaola f,i iEuúg u jeoeuy mgl mÍlaIdjlg ,la fkdlsÍu h' fojeks ldrKdj jkqfha fuf,i bmÿk orejka ms<sld iïnkaOfhka ksis idhksl miq úmrulg ,la fkd lsÍu h' ;=kajk ldrKdj jkqfha ujf.a ms<sldj u.ska iajdNdúl .íidjla fma%rKh lr ms<sldfõ oaú;Shsl wjia:d iys; l,,h bj;a lsÍuh' ;j o .¾NKS ujg iEÿk ms<sldj yg.;a ia:dkfhka msg;g ;ju fkd .sh m%d:ñl wjia:dfõ muKla mj;sk ms<sldjla ùug o bv ;sfí' túg ms<sldj l,,h olajd me;sÍug bvla fkdue;'
miq.sh oYl lsysmhl ld,h ;=<" ffjoH úoHd m%ldYkhkays úoHd;aul m%ldYk iudf,dapk i;rla u.ska .¾NKS wjia:dfõ ms<sld we;s jQ frda.Ska ish fokl= iïnkaOfhka jd¾;d lr ;snqKs' bka m<uq iudf,dapkh m%ldYhg m;a lr ;snqfKa 1970 jif¾ .¾NKS ms<sld frda.Ska 24 fokl= iïnkaOfhks' th fcdaka t*a'fmdg¾ iy udla iafldhsfkuka úiska wOHhkh lr m%ldY lrk ,oaols' fojeks jd¾;dj 1989 § .¾NKS ms<sld frda.Ska 52 la iïnkaOfhka o b;sß iudf,dapk folu j¾I 2003 § .¾NKS ms<sld frda.Ska 62 la yd 87 la iïnkaOfhka úh'
.¾NKS ujlg ms<sldjla iEÿk úg th wehf.a .¾NdIfha /`§ jeoeuy olajd me;sÍu b;d l,d;=rlska isÿjk fohla jkjd fia u" tu ms<sldj wef.a l=i isák orejd olajd me;sÍu Bg;a jvd l,d;=rlska isÿjk fohls' fufia jeoeuy olajd jk ms<sldfõ me;sÍï wjia:d 4lg l=i isák orejd olajd ms<sldj me;sÍ ;snqfKa tla wjia:djl § muKs'
.¾NKS ujlg ieÿK ms<sldjla oaú;Shsl wjia:d jeoeuy iy l=i ;=< isák orejd olajd me;sÍu jeämqru fmkajd ;snqfKa fu,fkdaud kï oreKq ms<sld ;;a;ajfha§ h' th ishhg 30 la muK m%udKhls' ishhg 15 l m%;sY;hla fmkakqï lr we;s fojeks wjia:dfõ isákqfha f,a ms<sld iy ,sïfmdaud h' ;=kajekshg ishhg 14 l nyq,;djlska mshhqre ms<sld o" isõjekshg ishhg 13 la fmkajñka fmky`M ms<sld o bka wk;=rej wia:s iy uDÿ mgl idfldaud o" äïn fldAI iy .¾NdI ms<sld o" wdudY ms<sld o nyq,;dj wvqjk ms<sfj<g fjhs'
fuys§ wkdjrKh jQ ;j;a jeo.;a ldrKhla fjhs' orejka ìys lrk ld,fha ldka;djkaf.a ms<sld ksid isÿ jk urKj,g jeämqru fya;= ù ;snqfKa fu,fkdaud kï oreKq ms<sld ;;a;ajhhs' .¾NKS wjia:dfõ we;s ù ;snQ ms<sldj,ska ishhg 8 lau fu,fkdaud úh'
.Kkh lsÍïj,g wkqj th iEu .¾NKS wjia:d 1000lgu 0'1 isg 2'8 olajd jQ ms<sld frda.Ska m%udKhls' fï wkqj n,k l, .¾NKS ld,fha nyq,u ms<sldj fu,fkdaud fkdjqj o" tu .¾NKSNdfõ M,hka jk jeoeuy iy l,,h fj; ms<sldfõ oaú;Shsl wjia:djka me;sÍfï jeäu nyq,;djla fmkakqï lr ;snqfKa fu,fkdaud ms<sld ;;a;ajhhs'
fï wkqj n,k úg .¾NKS wjia:dfõ ujg we;s jQ ms<sldj,ska l,,hg me;sÍ ;snqKq ms<sld ie,l+ úg bka ishhg 58 la u fu,fkdaud ms<sld ;;a;ajh ksid isÿ ù ;snqKs' ;jo .¾NKS wjia:dfõ fu,fkdaud ms<sldj iEÿK uõjre 100 fofkla .;a úg bka 17 fokl=gu tu ms<sldfõ oaú;Shsl wjia:d l,,h olajd me;sr ;sîfï wjodku ;snqKs'
fuf,i fu,fkdaud ms<sld ;;a;ajh .¾NKS ld,fha§ iEÿk úg th l,,hg me;sÍug oeä keUqre;djla we;s ùug fya;= f,i fkdfhla meyeÈ,s lsÍï úoaj;=ka bÈßm;a lr ;snqKs' iuia;hla jYfhka .;a l< fuu ,smsh lshjk mdGl Tng meyeÈ,s úh hq;af;a .¾NKS ld,fha§ ujlg ms<sldjla iE§u b;d l,d;=rlska isÿjk fohla nj;a tu ms<sldj ujf.a .¾NdIfha we;s jeoeuyg me;sÍu Bg jvd l,d;=rlska isÿ jk fohla nj;a l,,hg tu ms<sldj me;sÍu Bg;a jvd l,d;=rlska úh yels fohla njh' ;jo fuu isoaêh lsisfia;au isÿ fkdjk fohla f,ig fkdi,ld yeßh yels isÿùula o fkd jk nj o Tng jegfykjd we;'