wl=re fofla kï tlal wehg ;sfhkafka ióm ine£hdjla' wl=re fol jqK;a ta wl=re fol wiafika wmg uyd úYd, l;djla weh lsõjd' foys j,ska mgka .;a;u ueá" l¿" weia" mdg .=re iuÛ weh mqrd jir .Kkdjla fï rfÜ iqjyila mdGlhdg l;kaor f.;=jd' wdorh" fma%uh" úryj" mjq,a in|;d úYajdih we;=¿ fulS fkdlS ñksia in|;d weh fï wl=re yryd /f.k wdjd' wf.a kj;u ld;sh jkqfha ;j;a wl=r fofla l;djla jk ‘ldis‘h' wl=re fofla l;d ,shk wE ljqrekaoehs Tng wuq;=fjka y|kajdÈh hq;= ke; ' weh ckm%sh f,aÅldjl ksfõÈldjl jk ;drld jdi,uqo,swdrÉÑh' fï weh miq.sh Èkl yuqjQ fudfyd;l wef.a kj;u lD;Ska yd l,d Ôú;h ms<sn| l< l;dnyls'

Tfí wÆ;au kjl;d j,skau wms l;d ny wdrïN lruq@

oekg m%skaÜ tfla ;sfhk wÆ;au fmd; fjkafka ‘kS, ksïk’' uf.a ldis lshk fmd;g l,ska ‘.=re‘ lshk fmd; t<shg wdjd' tal ,shjqfKa .=rejreka iïnkaOfhka' ug yeuodu wdrdOkd ;snqKd .=rejreka .ek fmd;la ,shkak lsh,d' uf.a risl risldjka f.dvla .=re jD;a;sfha kshe<s,d bkakjd' uu uf.a orejf.a mdi,g .shdu;a ks;r tjqka lshkjd ‘wms .ek ;uhs ,sh,d ke;af;a lsh,d' wks;a me;af;ka ug fyd| w;aoelsï áll=;a ;snqKd .=rejreka .ek' f,dl= mq;d úYaj úoHd,hg hk;=reu uu .=rejreka iuÛ .kqfoKq l<d' iuyrúg thd bf.k .;a; .=rejreka f.ka uu;a bf.k f.k ;sfnkjd' biafldaf, fjk foaj,a" taf.d,a,kag ;sfnk m%Yak" fndfyduhla uu fyd£ka w;aoel,d ;sfnkjd' fï yeu fohla Èydu uu fmdisáõ me;af;ka ;uhs n,kafka' ñksiaiqkag ðú;h l,lsrjk foaj,a uu ,shkafk kE' uu wdihs fome;a;u ne,kaia lr,d l;d lrkak'

tal;a tlalu uu ,sõjd ‘bkao%pdm’ lsh,d fmd;la' tal uu uq,ska ,sõfõ fg,s kdgHhla lrkak ys;df.k' kuq;a tal lf<a kE' fldgia 100l fg,skdgHhla úÈhg ,shmq ;sr rpkhla ;uhs ;snqfKa' we;a;gu iuyre mqÿu jqKd fldgia 100u tl È.gu ,sh,d ;sfhkjd lsõju' wo ldf,a fndfyda úg ,shfjkafka áflka álfka' fïfkla fg,skdgHhla lrkak idlÉPd jg .Kkdjl=;a .shd' kuq;a jefâ id¾:l fjhs lsh,d ug ys;=fKa kE' taksid uu ys;=jd fïflka fmd;la lrkak ´kE lsh,d' tal uf.a *S,aâ tlfka'

wks;a tl ta l;dj yßu rij;a' f.dvdla fj,djg wms kjl;djlÈ ydiH rih .ek ,shkafka kEfka fï l;dfõ tjeks ydiH pß;;a ;snqKd' msgm; fmd;la njg m;afj,d msß,d tkfldg yßu rihla ;snqKd'

uu;a ljodj;a ke;=j fïl ,shoaÈ yßhg ri úkaod' uu fmd; ,shdf.k hkfldg fï fldgia 100u od,d fmd; ,sõfjd;a msgq .Kk jeäfjkjd' tfyu jqfKd;a msgq 1500la ú;r fjkjd' ta ksid uu ys;=jd l;dj tl ;eklska k;r lrkak' ta wkqj fmd; msgq 450ka ú;r uu keje;a;=jd' l;dfõ yeáhg tal kj;a;ka; fyd| ;ekl=;a wdjd'

ta fmd; ;uhs uu bkao%pdm lsh,d m< lf<a'

bkao%pdm Tfí wdfõKsl kï j,ska kï fjkia jQjla fkao@

Tõ' fuÉpr ld,hla wdfõ wl=re fofla kï j,skafka' kuq;a fïl fjkia w;aoelsula' ke;akï uu lShgj;a .=re tflka miafia ‘bkao%pdm’ lsh,d wl=re mfya kula odkafka kEfka'

fï fg,skdgHh uu ta kñka ,sh,d ;snqK ksid ;uhs ta kñkau fmd; m< lf<;a'

yenehs taflka Tfí ßoauh fjkia fjkjd fkao@

Tõ' kuq;a uu ys;=jd ‘bkao%pdm’ fmd; lshj,d ug rislfhda m%;spdr olajkfldg ta fmdf;a b;sß fldgi;a ,shkak ´k lsh,d' ‘bkao%pdm’ fmd; bjr fjkafka ,shqflañhd yeÿK .eyekq <uhd frday,a .; ùfuka'

tal lshjmq fndfyduhla fokd ug lshkak .;a;d b;sß ál fokafka ljoo lsh,d' b;sßh ;sfhkafka ial%maÜ tfla ksid uu wfkla jev mfil od,d fï fmdf;a b;sß ál ,shkak .;a;d'

fï mdr fmd;a .kak fmd;a i,ams,g wdj wh;a wykak .;a;d fmdf;a b;sßh flda lsh,d' fudlo uq,a fldgfia uu od, ;sfhkjd b;sß fldgi <Û§u n,dfmdfrd;a;= jkak lsh,d' ta ksid myq.sh Èkj, ta fmd; uu ,shkak .;a;d'

uu ta fmd;g ku oeïfï ‘ks, ksïk’ lsh,d' wdfh;a uu uf.a iqmqreÿ úÈfhka msg mekakd' tafla woyi ;uhs ishÆu foa fiÜ,a fj,d ,efnk ,iaik ;ek'

ta lshkafka Ôúf;a iekisu ;sfhk ;ekg fï wh wdj lshk woyiska ;uhs uu ta ku oeïfï' fma%uh lshk tl ;uhs fïfl;a f;audj fjkafka'

fma%uh tl tl jhia isudjka j,g oefkk úÈh fjkia' fma%uh lshkafka kj fhdjqka úfhaÈ ú;rla oefkk fohla fkdfjhs' iuyrekaf.a je/È jegysu;a ;sfhkjdfka fma%u lrkak ´k ;reK ldf,a lsh,d' wfma ldf,a oeka bjrhs lsh,d' kuq;a jhil ñksiqkag;a fma%uh lshk tl oefkkjdfka'

oeka Tfí lSfjks fmd; o fï m%skaÜ tfla ;sfhkafka@

uu ys;kafka 10 fyda 11 fjkak ´k' uf.a fmdä nnd ug fhdackdjl=;a l<d uf.a wÆ;au fmdf;a kï Th fmd;aj, kï iy wjqreÿ ál

odkak lsh,d' uu fmd;a ,shkak mgka .;af;a 2001 Èfka' fldfydu yß uu ‘bkao%pdm’ lshjmq whg ;uhs ‘ks, ksïkh’ tys b;sß fldgi jYfhka ,sõfõ'

uf.a wl=re fofla kï iys; fmd; uÛ tkjd' ta fY,sfhka uu ñÈ,d kE'

bÈßhg tk wl=re fofla fmd; fudllao@

uu iels,a,la oekgu;a yo,d ;sfhkjd' kul=;a fhdackd lrf.k bkakjd'

2001 È mgka .;a f,aLk Èúh ms<sn| wdmiaig yeß,d n,oaÈ fudlo ysf;kafka@

tal ug ys;d .kak;a nE' ta ld,h fldhs;rïo lsh,d wo ug ys;d .kak nE' fï <ÛÈ ;uhs uu;a tl mdrgu tfyu wdmiaig yeß,d ys;,d neÆfõ' uf.a ks¾udK Ôúf;a Èyd neÆju ug f,dl= i;=gla ;sfhkjd' ug bkakjd úúO mdGlfhda /ila' fï ld,h we;=<; fndfyda mdGlfhda uf.a fmd;a tlal tl;= jqKd' iuyre ;ukaf.a wïud uf.a fmd;a lshjk ksid orefjd;a uf.a mdGlfhda njg m;ajqKd'

oeka wfmdi idudkH fm<" Wiiafm< lrk mdGlfhd;a ug bkakjd' fg,súIka j,ska udj oel,d uf.a mdGlfhda jqKq msßil=;a bkakjd'

ta uql=;a ke;sj fidaI,a óähd yryd udj y÷kd.;a; mdGl msßil=;a ug bkakjd' ta ksid fï ld,h we;=<; uu úúO mdGl msßia wu;,d ;sfhkjd lshk f,dl= i;=gla ug ;sfhkjd' uf.a fï f,aLk Èúh we;=<; f,dl= wjldYhkq;a ;sfnkjd' ta lshkafka uu l¿ fmd; ,shkafka 2001 § tal ,sh,d wjqreÿ 6g ú;r miafia ;uhs uu ‘weia’ ,shkafka' tfyu uu tl<Û tl <Û ,sh,;a kE' ta tlalu

fï ld,h we;=<; uu ,shmq yeu fmd;lau ñksiaiq w;rg .shd' tod jf.au wogla ñksiaiq fïjg m%;spdr olajkjd'

fï ojiaj, l¿ iy weia fmd;a folg wdfh;a m%;spdr ,efnñka mj;skjd' oeka biair jf.a fkdfjhs mdGlfhda yß blaukska m%;spdr olajkjd fidaI,a óähd yryd'

Tn f;dard .kakd jia;=îc .ek Tng fudlo ysf;kafka@ tajd j¾;udk iudchg .e<fmkjo@ ke;ao@ ms<sn| Tn is;d n,kjdo@

wksjd¾hfhkau' uf.a ‘l¿ jf.a’ kjl;djla .;af;d;a Bg mrïmrd m%Yakhla n,mdkafka kE' i¾jld,sk fmd;a ;sfhkjd'

tal wmg l,ska ;SrKh lrkak;a nE' uf.a ‘weia’ fmdf;a ;sfhkafka f,dalfha wjidkh wo fyda fyg fjkjdkï wmg fudlo fjkafka @

tfiau wÆ;a ;dlaIKh;a tlal mjq,lg fj,d ;sfhk úkakeysh" f*daka tlg weíneys jqKdu tal;a tlal ne£sï ÿ¾j, fjk yeá" B<Ûg ld¾h nyq, Ôú;h" tal;a tlal fndfyda foaj,a w;yefrk yeá" wks;a wh .ek fydhkak n,kak fj,djla ke;s fjk yeá fukak fï jf.a foaj,a ;uhs uf.a weia kjl;dfjka l;d lrkafka' b;ska fï foaj,a wog;a j,x.=hsfka' ;j wjqreÿ 20la .sh;a j,x.=fjhs'

ug fla' ch;s,l uy;auhd lsõjd uf.a l¿ kjl;dj lshj,d Tyq úiauhg m;ajqKd lsh,d' Tyq ojila ug tkak lsh,d uu .shd Tyqj uqK .efykak uf.a fmd; .ek Tyq fld,hl ,shmq igykla ug ÿkakd' uu tal ;du;a iq/lsj ;ndf.k bkakjd' ta ,shú,a, yßu ksy;udks mqÿu ,shú,a,la'

tafla ,sh,d ;shkjd Tyq fï fmd; ,sõjd kï Tyqg fï úÈhg ,shkak nE lsh,d' Tyq ug jákd wjjdo folla ÿkakd' tlla ;uhs Tng j¾Kkd f.dvdla tkak mq¿jka'

ta j¾Kkd ksy;udksj ndr .kak' ta jf.au Tng wleue;s wh;a bkak mq¿jka' Tn tal;a ndr .kak' fï folu ´kjg jvd weÛg .;af;d;a th folu Tng ydkslrhs lsh,d' ug ÿkak wks;a wjjdoh ;uhs mq¿jka ;rï ksy;udks fjkak' fï fmd; fldÉpr ckm%sh jqK;a" uu oeka ckm%sh flfkla lsh,d fldhs fj,djlj;a T¿jg .kak tmd lsõjd'

ug ngqjka., yduqÿrefjd;a lsõjd" Tnf.a fmd; msgljrh;a ke;=j ÿkafkd;a fïl Tn ,sõjd lsh,d fmakak nE' Tn olaIfhla kï Tng mq¿jka fjkak ´k fïl ,sõfõ ;drld lsh,d fydhd .kak neß fjkak ,shkak' tfyu W;aidy lrkak lsh,d Wkajykafia ug lsõjd'

 

Tfí f,aLk Ôú;h ;=< mq¾jdo¾Ys pß;" mrudo¾YS pß; ;sfnkjdo@

ug ysf;kafka ud¾áka úl%uisxy YQßka lsh,d' t;=ud ug ljodj;a uqK .eye,d ke;s jqKdg" ux ys;kjd Ôú;h jyf.k me;sfrk ks¾udK w;r t;=udf.a ks¾udK ;sfnkjd' ta lshkafka uu ol=fKa flfkla úÈhg ug t;=ud ,shk NdIdj yßu lsÜgqhs' uu ol=fKa foajd,.u m%foaYfha' ;j álla we;=<g hkak ´k'

wfma NdIdj ;j álla iq¿ iq¿ fjkia lï ;sfnkjd'

mßir j¾Kkd jqK;a" l;d lrk jpkj, jqK;a" fmdä fjkila ;sfhkjd' yenehs wfma .u me;a;g hkfldg wr fgdaka tl;a fjkia' l;d lrk tfla fmdä ;d,hla ;sfnkjd'

mqÿu ,iaikla ;sfhkafka' oekakï b;ska fï ;;a;ajhka fjkia fj,d ;sfhkafka'

wfma wdÉÑf.a pß;h;a uf.a Ôú;hg oeä úÈhg n,mdmq pß;hla' weh ks¾udKlrefjla j;a ljqrej;a fkdfjhs' ta;a ta wdÉÑ ysgmq ta .ug uu wog;a wdofrhs'

tal yßu msßiqÿ we;a; .ula' wfma .ug tkak ;snqfKa .=re mdrla ;dr álla j;a od, ;snqfKa kE' wmsg ÿIalr;d yßhg ;snqKd' oeka ug fï .ek ys;;aÈ ,iaik jqKdg ta ldf,a wms tajg wdi jqfKa kE' jeiai jeiaiu uv fjkjd' fjf,a kshr Èf.a weúÈkak nE uv Ñß Ñß .dkjd' kshrj,a leä,d .sys,a,d mdrg hkfldg fifrmamq wf;a wrf.k hkak ´k' ta ldf,a wmsg tajd yß lrorhs'

wfma f.or ;snqfKa lkaola Wv jf.a' wmsg j;=r Wvg .kak nE' m,af,yd ;sfhk <s|g hkak ´k kdkak' yenehs miafia u;la fjkfldg tajd fldÉpr ,iaikhso lsh,d ysf;kjd' ta jf.a .ul Ôj;a fjkak wjia:djla ,enqKq flfkl=g ta w;aoelSï uefrklï wu;l fjkafk kE'

.u .ek ,shkak uu kï yßu wdihs' uu tfyu ,shkak;a ys;df.k bkakjd' tal kjl;djla fkdfjkak;a mq¿jka' ug fla' ch;s,l uy;a;hd bkakeoaÈ lsõjd ueÈ jhig tkfldg uq,aldf,a ál ,sh,d ;shkak lsh,d' uf.a Ôúf;a miq.sh ldf,a f.jqfKa fndfydu ksial,xlj' jev lrkak t<shg .sfhau kE'

f.oßka t<shg hkafka iuyr úg udfig ojia folla ú;r' ug ´k jqfKa tfyu ld,hla f.or bkak' wkak ta ldf,a ;uhs yßkï kshu ldf,a ug ´l ,shd .kak' kuq;a ug tal lr.kak neß jqKd'

Tfí ksfõol jD;a;shg fudlo jqfKa@ tal Tn ys;d u;du w;ayeßhdo@

uu 2006 ú;r fjklï t;ek ysáhdfka' ta ldf,a uu f.dvdla ld¾h nyq, jqKd' Bg miafia ug ´k jqfKa úfõlh' ta jf.au ug f,dl= wdidjla ;snqKd fjk lsisu fohla lrkafk ke;=j ,shkak ú;rla' wms fmdä ldf,a reishdkq idys;Hh <Ûska weiqre l<dfka' wog;a uf.a <Û reishdkq fmd;a tl;=jla ;sfnkjd'

ta f,aLlfhda ;ukag ys;=Kq ys;=Kq fj,djg ,shmq wh' ta whg fjk /lshdjla kE' ug;a mqÿu wdidjla ;snqKd ta úÈhg ,shkak' tfyu ys;,d ;uhs uu;a tal yod .;af;a'

ksfõok jD;a;sh w;ayßkak ÿl ys;=fKa ke;ao@

kE' fudlo ug wruqKla iy Wjukdjla ;sfhkjdfka' uu ksfõok lafIaf;%hka whska jqfKa uu by<skau bkak ldf,a' ta ldf,a uu lrmq jevigyka w;sYhskau ckm%sh jqKd'

ug iïudk;a ,enqKd' ug ;j jeäfhka t;ek bkak hula ;snqfK kE' ug ySkhla ;snqKd /lshdjla fkdlr idudkH ukqiaifhla úohg ,shkak ´k lsh,d' b;ska ta foa uu l<d'

mj;sk ðjk wr.,h;a tlal /lshdjla ke;sj ðj;afjkaktfyu mq¿jkao@

fmdä uqo,lska Ôj;a fjkak tfyu mqreÿ jqfKd;a mq¿jka' uu cqj,ß odkafk kE' uu r;a;rka nvqj,g wdi kE' ta ksid tajd odkafk kE'

.Dy NdKav tl;= lrkjd lsh,d ug wruqKla kE' ug ;shk ldfrl ug we;s' tal oekg wjqreÿ wglg ú;r l,ska .;a; tlla'

tk tk jdyk udre lsß,a,la ug kE' uu yßu wvq úhoulska Ôj;a fjk flfkla' W;aijhla ;snqK;a f.or ;sfhk fohska msßuy .kak flfkla'

uu wkjYH foaj,aj,g tfyu ljodj;a úhoï lr,d kE' yenehs uu ,iaikg msßisÿjg ms<sfj<g bkakjd'

biairygj;a wdmiq ksfõok jD;a;shg tkak n,dfmdfrd;a;=jla ke;ao@

fmdä fmdä wdrdOkd lsysmhla ;sfhkjd' iuyr úg tkak bv ;sfhkjd' oekau tal idlÉPd lrkak l,a jeähs' wÆ;a jevla .ek fmdä ie,iqula ;sfhkjd'

Tfí fmd;aj, NdId Ndú;h .ek Tn Wkkaÿo@

wksjd¾hfhkau' uu W;aidy lrkafka fmdf;ka fmd;g NdId Ndú;h fjkia lrkak'

NdIdj Ndú;d lrkafka wfma woyia m%ldY lrk fuj,ula yeáhgfka' jHdla;j" ixjrj" ir,j ,shkak ´k ;uhs'

uf.a fmd;a ´ku orefjl=g jqK;a lshúh yelshs' fudk úÈfha yeÛsï ;snqK;a tajd ;sfhkafka NdIdj we;=f<a'

fma%uh" wkqrd.h jeks yeÛSï jqK;a fïl we;=f<a ;sfhkak mq¿jka' uf.a l¿ fmd; lshjmq mdGlhdg weia kj l;dj lshjk fldg ta fjki w;aú£kak mq¿jka fjkak we;s'

Tn ljqre lsh,d y÷kajkjdgo leue;s@

uu ys;kafka uu f.dvdla foaj,a lrdg f,aÅldj lshk flkdg ;uhs uu wdorh lrkafka' ug oefkkafka tal'

Tfí ks¾udKj,g orefjda olajk m%;spdr fldhs jf.ao@

taf.d,a, wdihs' fokaku ,shkak leue;shs f,dl= mq;d kï oeka fmd;a lsysmhlau rpkd lr,d m%ldYhg m;a lr,d ;sfhkjd' iriú fmd;a m%ldYlfhda ;uhs thdf.a fmd;=;a lf<a'ryia mßlaIl l;d álla ;uhs thd ,sõfõ'

oeka fmdä mq;d;a ,shkak Wkkaÿhs' f,dl= mq;d kï oeka úYajúoHd,fhka wjqÜ fj,d kS;s{jrfhla úÈhg lghq;= lrkjd'

 

 

fiahdrE ) ksYaYxl úf–r;ak