ta wh bÈßfha rÛmdkak ,eîu ta mqxÑ jhig ug f,dl= w;aoelSula
) f.dvla wh uf.kq;a wykjd ókd l=udß lshk ku l,djg wdjg miafia oeïuo lsh,d
) ;d;a;d wdiu bkaÈhdkq rx.k Ys,amskshla jk ókd l=udßf. ku ug oeïud
) uu yeuodu uf.a ys;g tlÛj jev l<d tal wo;a tfyuhs
) wo uu ys;kafka ta ishÆ foa jqfKa uf.u fyd|g lsh,dfyg;a tfyuhs

jir .Kkl isg l,d lafIa;%fha È.= .ukla meñK fma%laIl yoj;a ;=<g ióm jqKq m%ùK rx.k Ys,amS ókd l=udß fï Èkj, wdhdpkd ;=<ska iy l,lg miqj kej; úldYh jk W;=ï me;=ï ;=<ska fma%laIlhska w;rg tkjd' weh ljo;a fma%laIl wdof¾ fkdwvqj ,nkak jdikdj ,o rx.k Ys,amskshla' mdif,a l%Svdfjka lemS fmkqKq weh rfÜu wdof¾ Èkd .kafka rx.k Ys,amskshla f,iska'

fï ldf,a fudlo fjkafka@

iajdëk rEmjdyskS fiajfha úldYh jk wdhdpkd ;=<ska ;uhs fma%laIlhska w;rg uu tkafka' .fï wïud yeáhg uu rx.kfhka odhl fjkafka' tys wjika fldgia lsysmh fï fjoa§ úldYh fjkafka' fï ld,fha ta kdgHhg f.dvla fyd| m%;spdr ,efnkjd'

W;=ï me;=ï ld,hlg miafia kej; úldYh fjkjd" fldfyduo ,efnk m%;spdr@

jir 7lg ú;r miafia isri kd<sldfjka kej; kdgHh úldYh fjkak mgka wrka ;sfhkjd' yjia jrefõ tl È.g kdgHh úldYh fjk ksid wÆ;skau wdfha fma%laIlhska msßila tl;= fj,d ;sfhkjd' W;=ï me;=ï kdgHfha wïug tod jf.au wo;a fyd| m%;spdr ,efnkjd'

ld,hla kï Tnj tl È.gu mqxÑ ;srfhka oelald@

Tõ' W;=ï me;=ï" pdhd" jiaidfka fma%uh" kdv.ïldrfhda jf.a kdgHh ;=<ska udj oel .kak ,enqKd'

oeka fmdä úrduhla tlal o rÛmdkafka@

we;a;gu úfõlhla lshkafka uf.a ÿjf.a jev lghq;=j,‍g ld,h fhduq l<d' ÿj oeka ,xldfõ keye' thdf.a PHD tlg YsIH;ajhla ,eì,d Tiag%?,shdfõ bf.k .kak .shd' uu ÿj .djg .syska wdjd' ta ksid;a ks¾udK fjkqfjka ld,h fjka lrkak neß jqKd'

bÈßhg tkak ;sfhk ks¾udK fudkjo@

wÆ;a ks¾udK lsysmhlg iïnkaO fj,d bkakjd' pdur ckrdÊf.a wÆ;au kdgHhl iy wÆ;a ks¾udKlrefjl=f.a ‘/Ü‘ lshk kdgHlg iïnkaO jqKd' /Ü lshk kdgHh ;=<ska lshefjkafka fï ld,hg .e<fmk ihsn¾ nQ,ska .ek ,shejqKq msgm;la' tys c.;a pñ," ksfrdaIka we;=¿ lsysmfofkla bkakjd' ta tlalu ;j ks¾udKhla lrkjd tys kï uu bkafka ñ;a;Kshla yeáhg'

ókd l=udß lshkafka b;du olaI l%Säldjlafka" wo fjoa§ l%Säldj hgm;a lrf.k rx.k Ys,amsksh u;=fj,d ;sfhkjd lsõfjd;a@

ug ysf;kafka wfma Ôúf;a lshkafka Th ishÆ foays tl;=jla' uf.a mjqf,a uf.a ;d;a;d iy wïud;a l%Säldjla' uf.a mjqf,a bkafka wlald ‘uu‘ u,a,s iy kx.s' uf.a ;d;a;d hqo yuqodfõ ysgmq ks,Odßfhla' ta ksid uf.a ;d;a;d wms yefudagu l%udkql=,j foaj,a ÿkakd' l%Svdj ;d;a;f.a wefÛau ;sín fohla' ;d;a;d yuqodfõ ysáh fyd| l%Svlfhla' wms ysáfha kdrdfyakamsg wekav%ika uy,a ksjdij,' ;d;a;d jev weß,d wdju wms Tlafldu .%jqkaâ tlg tlalka hkjd' ta mqyqKqùu ksid wms mdi,aj, l%Svdfjka lemS fmfkk YsIH YsIHdjka jqKd' ta ksid ug fu;ek§ lshkak;a ´fka foa ;uhs orejkag l=vd ldf,a b|ka mqyqKqj lshk foa ,nd Èh hq;=hs lshk tl' mqxÑ ldf,a b|ka orejkag ch mrdch iu iuj ú| ord .kak kï l%Svdjg fhduq l< hq;=uhs' mdif,a YsIH Ng n<ldhg iïnkaO jqKd' tajdhska uu ch.%yK ,enqjd'

uq,skau m;a;f¾ ,smshla m< fjkafk;a l%Svdfjka ,nmq ch.%yK ksid fka@

we;af;kau Tõ' isßl; m;a;f¾ lj¾ fmaÊ tlla tlal uf.a ,smshla hkjd' ta hkafka uu mdif,a fyd|u cjk yd msáh l%Säldj yeáhg iïudk ,eîu tlal' ta tlalu uu neâñkagka" fkÜfnda,a wxYfhka tlu wjqreoafoa cd;sl mdi,a l%Svd ;r.j,ska rka molalï ,nkjd' tlsfklg fjkia l%Svd wxYj,ska uu fmkakqï lrk olaI;d ksidu uu mdif,a j¾K,dNS YsIHdjla fjkjd' uu h.=<sh" fy,a, úislsÍu iy ÿr mekSu;a lrkjd' ÿr mekSfuka 17ka my< frfldaâ tll=;a ;shkjd' mdi,a ld,fha jeäfhkau m%;spdr ,enqfKa uf.a l%Svdjkag' ta ksid wkd.;fha n,dfmdfrd;a;= ;eìh yels l%Säldjla úÈyg uf.a wdál,a tlla l<d' t;fldg uu mdif,a 10 jif¾' uf.a ljrh iy ,smsh m< jqKdg miafia ug ,sms wdfõ uf.a mdi,fg' tal ;uhs uf.a m<uq w;aoelSu'

l,djg tkafka fldfyduo@

l,djg fhduq fjkafk;a mdif,a §u ;uhs' mdif,a wd§ YsIHdjka tl;=fj,d lrk kdgH ;r.hla ;sínd' ;siai ldßhjiï uy;df.a uq;= wegh lshk msgm; ug ,efnkjd' tys uu ydñfkaf.a pß;h l<d' tod úksYaph lrkak weú;a ysáfha fykaß chfiak uy;d" udfk,a chfiak uy;añh" yhsiska;a úf–r;ak jf.a wh' ta wh bÈßfha rÛmdkak ,eîu ta mqxÑ jhig ug f,dl= w;aoelSula' yenehs ug l;d lroa§ lsõjd uu orejd jvdf.k ysáh úÈfya kqyqre nj' yenehs mdi,a oeßúhla ksid ta foa ta wh b;d yskduqiq uqyqKska ug lsõfõ' tfyu iqkaor u;lhka ;sfhkjd' ta tlalu tod fyd|u ks<sh f,i iïudk ,enqfKa ug' fyd|u ks<sh §mdks fmf¾rd lshoa§;a uu Tfya jdäfj,d ysáhd' fudlo uu ys;=fjj;a keye tod ug tfyu iïudk ,efnhs lsh,d' hd¿fjd ;uhs ug lsõfõ Thdf.a ku lshkafka hkak lsh,d' t;ek§ ;uhs l,dj lshk foag uu w;afmd;a ;nkafka'

t;fldg §mdks fmf¾rd fldfyduo ókd l=udß jqfKa@

uf.a m<uqjeks ku §mdks' yenehs uf.a iïmQ¾K ku §mdks ókd l=udß fmf¾rd' f.dvla wh uf.kq;a wykjd ókd l=udß lshk ku l,djg wdjg miafia oeïuo lsh,d' tfyu keye' ;d;a;d uf.a Wmamekakhg odmq ku' ;d;a;d wdiu rx.k Ys,amskshla bkaÈhdkq rx.k Ys,amskshla jk ókd l=udß' ta ksid ta ku oeïud fjkak mq¿jka' fldfydu;a wms mdi,a ldf,a § ,shkafka fmd;aj, uq,a kufka' ta ksid ;uhs mdi,a ld,fha f.dvla wh udj okafka §mdks kñka' yenehs miqld,fha fï wfma §mdks fkao lsh,d okakjd' uf.a <Ûu ysáh hd¿fjd okakjd ókd l=udß lshk ku' ta ksidu ug úys¿;a lr,d ;sfhkjd ókÉÑ lsh,d'

fldfyduo <ud ld,fha u;lh@

uf.a <ud ld,h b;du iqkaorhs' wms f.or iskaÿ lshkjd' fi,a,ï lrkak .%jqkaâ hkjd' uf.a wïud ,iaikg we÷ï uykjd' fndfydu ,iaikg wmsg we÷ï wekaÿjd' ta ld,h u;la fjoa§;a i;=gqhs' oeka wïud ;d;a;d jhihs' yenehs wog;a uu ta fokakd tlalf.k ta ;ekaj,g hkjd' tod wms ÿj mek,d fi,a,ï lrmq ;eka fldhs ;rï fjkia fj,do lshk tl wms l;d lrkjd'

.=jka yuqod fiajfha;a Tn lemS fmfkk ks,Odßfhla@

Tõ' 1988 § NSIK ldf,a ;uhs uu yuqodjg tla fjkak ys;=fõ' uf.a ;d;a;d ta fjoa§ úY%du .sh ksid wïuhs ;d;a;hs .ug .shd' wlalhs udhs fld<U fydiag,a ysáfha' wms fokaku tl ief¾ yuqodjg hkak ysáfha' kuq;a uu mdif,a l%Svdjgu fhduq jqK ksid fojeks j;djg;a Wiia fm< lrkak ysáfha' kuq;a ;d;a;d lsõjd oeka yuqodjg hkak lsh,d' ta ldf,a ;sín jgmsgdj tlal ;d;a;d lsõjd ta ;SrKh .kak lsh,d' ta wkqj ;uhs uu .=jka yuqodjg ne÷fKa' hkak nE lsh,d ojila m%udo fj,hs uu .sfha' talg fya;=j jqfKa ug hkak ´fka ks,hg hkak neß ksid uf. ysf;a fmdä wlue;a;la ;sínd' ;d;a;d ;ud n, lf<a oeka hkak" we;=<g .shdg miafia ;ukaf.a W;aidyfhka ;ukag wjYH ks,hg Wiia fjkak mq¿jka lsh,d' uf.a mqyqKqùï ld,fha fyd|u .=jka yuqod ldka;dj yeáhg uu iïudk ,nkjd' ta w;aoelSï ug fmdä ldf,a b|ka ;sínd' uf.a ;d;a;d hqo yuqodfõ ysáh fyd|u fjä ;eîfï olaI;djka fmkakqï lrmq flfkla' ta ksid f,aj, ,sheú,d ;sfhk tlla fjkak we;s'

wehs yuqodfjka tkak ys;=fKa@

l,dfõ b|,d yuqod lafIa;%hlg .shdu tys ;sfhk oeä nj tlal oefkk foaj,a fjkia' udkislj f.dvla Yla;su;a fjkak ´fka' ug .=re m;aùula ,efnkjd' .=re m;aùu ,eîu;a tlal uu b,aÆï l<d t;kska t<shg tkak' uu .=jka yuqodjg ne¢,d wjqreÿ folla ksid;a uu ta fjoa§ ysáh olaI;u .=jka yuqod ldka;djla ksid ta ÿkakq mqyqKqj tlal ug wjir ,enqfKa keye bj;a fjkak' uu 1989 § h?jk iïudk Wf,<g iïnkaO fj,d ysáh ldf,a ug uqK.eyqKd iq.;md, o is,ajd uy;dj' miq ldf,l Tyqf.a ìßh YS,d wlald ug l;d lr,d weyqjd mqf;a Thdg iskaÿ lshkak mq¿jka o@ iq.;a i¾f.a wÆ;a kdgHhg iïnkaO fjkak leu;shs o@ lsh,d' uu talg leu;s fjkjd' rg mqrd ta kdgH o¾Yk ;snqKd' wo ldf,a jf.a fkfjhs ta ldf,a yuqodfjka ksjdvq wkqu; fjkafka keye' ta foaj,a tlal ug fmdä udkisl weo jeàï ;sínd' miqj uu ms<sfj<lg úkhdkql=,j ug ta mejreK fcdí tl jir 5l ld,hla lr,d fndfydu ms<sfj<lg whska fj,d ;uhs t<shg wdfõ'

uu ;d;a;df.a b,a,Su ksidu yuqodjg .shd jf.a tll=;a ;sínd' kuq;a wo uu ys;kjd ;d;a;d ta fj,dfõ .;a; ;SrKh yß lsh,d' wo uu ys;kafka ta ishÆ foa jqfKa fyd|g lsh,d'

Tn l,djg fhduq ùu .ek l;d lf<d;a@

1989 jif¾ meje;s h?jk iïudk Wf,f<a§' “wmrdð;fhda” lshk fõÈld kdgHfha ;uhs uu uq,skau rÛmEfõ' Bg miafia “uydudßh” lshk fõÈld kdgHfh;a rÛmEjd' ta wjia:dfj;a uu we.hSug ,la jqKd' B<Ûg iq.;md, o is,ajd uy;a;hdf.a “Ydka;=jr fin<dfkda” lshk kdgHfha rÛmdkak ug wjia:dj ,efnkjd' Bg miafia ;uhs ¨Ika nq,;aisxy, uy;auhdf.a “fg%dacka ldka;dfjda” lshk oejeka; ks¾udKfha rÛmdkak ug wjia:dj ysñ jqfKa' Th w;f¾ ug ial%Ska fgiaÜ tlla ,efnkjd fg,s úõ wdh;kfha' t;ek§ ;uhs wdßhr;ak we;=., uy;d udj ;=kaìh lshk kdgHhg f;dard .;af;a' ta mgka .ekau ;uhs wo olajd weú;a ;sfhkafka'

Tfí yerjqï ,laIHh jiQod kdgHh fkao@

Tõ' jiQod lshkafka ug ,enqKq ;E.a.la' bkaÈhdkq kdgH lKavdhula lrmq ks¾udKhla' isrig iïnkaO ge,kaÜ lshk wdh;kh uÛska lrmq ks¾udKhla' ta ldf,a ckm%sh wh;a fï kdgHfha ial%Ska fgiaÜ tlg weú;a ysáhd' uf.a uqyqfKa yevh wkqj ug jiQod fjkak jdikdj ,enqKd' ta wh fydh,d ;sífí bkaÈhdkq yev ;, ;sfhk uqyqKla lshk tl;a thd,d lsh,;a ;snqKd' rdOdka lshk ge,kaÜ tfla rdêld ,xldjg weú;a udj f;dard .;af;a' ta f;dard .ekSu;a ug wyïnhla' ta uu fnda., ijqkaÈßia kdgHfha rÛmdk ldf,a' uf.a ,smshla m;a;f¾ .syska ;snqKd' tal rdêld oel,d ;snqKd' ta ksid;a rdêld oeä ;SrKhl ysáhd udju .kak ´fka lshk tl' tfyu ke;akï t;ek;a fmdä ;r.hla ;sínd' thdf.a ;ks ;SrKhlg ;uhs ug jiQod fjkak ,efnkafka' ta fjoa§ uu fâgd ñks lshk wdh;kfha jev lrk ldf,a' jiQod kdgHh jir 5la tl È.gu úldYh fjoa§ uu ta /lshdfjkq;a whska fj,d mQ¾K ld,Skj rx.khg tkjd' wog;a ug uÛ f;dfܧ jiQod lsh,d l;d lrk wh uqK.efykjd' úfYaIfhkau lshkjd kï isxy, fou< uqia,sï fíohlska f;drj fma%laIl wdof¾ ,nmq kdgHhla' ks¾udKhla kï tal fmdÿ fjkak ´fka' ta ksid tfyu fmdÿfõ risl wdof¾ ,nkjd lshkafka ug úfYaI fohla jqKd'

oeka wjqreÿ lShla o fï lafIa;%hg weú;a" Tn wo ;Dma;su;a o@

1989 § wdfõ' oeka wjqreÿ 35la fjkjd' ug ,efnk foa uu wjxlju Ndrf.k lr,d ;sfhkjd' uu Ndr .kafka ug ú¢kak mq¿jka pß;' ug ú¢kak neß pß; kï Ndr .kafka keye' uu rÛmdk ujf.a pß;h fndfydu wdor”h" n,k fma%laIlhdg hula .; yels pß;j,g ;uhs uu wdi' tfyu pß; lsÍu ;=<ska uu by< ;Dma;shla ,nkjd' ug bkafk;a ÿfjla' uu;a fmdä ldf,a b|ka ujqmsh wdof¾ fkdwvqj ,n,d ;sfhkjd' ta ksid rx.k Ys,amskshla f,i wo uu yßu ;Dma;su;a' .ug .shdu ,efnk fma%laIl wdof¾ yßu mqÿudldrhs' jiqod lrk ldf,a uf.a f*dfgda tlla <Û ;shka ysáh ldka;djka ug uqK.eys,d ;sfhkjd' ta whg m%Yakhla wdju uf.a ta f*dfgda tl Èyd n,,d fï jiQod fuÉpr bjikjd kï wehs wmsg bjikak neß lsh,d ys;,d ys; yodf.k ;sfhkjd' bjiSfï iSudjla ke;s bjiSula ta ;=<ska fmkajmq ksidu ñksiaiq bjikak bf.k f.k ;sínd' uf.a ÿj;a ta foaj,a olskjd' weh fndfydu bjiSfuka ta foaj,a wehf.a Ôúf;ag tl;= lr .kakjd'

tlu ÿfjla bkafka" weh rÛmdkafka keoao@

thd rÛmEjd thdf.a iShdf.a^ O¾uisß nKavdrkdhlf.a& fg%dacka ldka;dfjda kdgHfha mqxÑ l=udrhg' thdg rÛmEfï yelshdj iskaÿ lshkak yelshdj ;sfhkjd' iuyr kdgHj,g l;d l<;a tal .;af;a keye' ug;a ´fka jqfKa fyd| ukilska hq;a oekque;s orefjla iudc.; lrkak' thd ta úÈyg yeÿKd' orejdf.a me;af;ka uu Èkqï lsh,d ysf;kjd'

Ôúf;a Èyd kï Tn fndfydu WfmalaIdfjka n,k yevhs@

we;af;kau Tõ' wms l< hq;af;a;a tal' ;j flfkla wìnjd hk yeÛSu we;s fjkak fjkak uy wuq;= ;ekaj,ska fl<jr fjkafka' ta ksid uu ug uqK.efyk kj mrmqf¾ whg;a ta foaj,a .ek lsh,d fokjd' tal ;uhs wfma hq;=lu fjkak ´fka' wmsg mq¿jka fjkak ´fka ;j ldka;djlg .re lrkak" ta whf.a fyd| olskak iy jerÈ fohla ;sfhkjd kï lshkak mq¿jka fjkak ´fka' ug yuqfjk yeu wjia:djlu uu fndfydu wdofrka ta foa lrkjd' m%Yak ke;s ljqre;a keye' yenehs m%Yakj,g wms yßhg uqyqK fokak ´fka' uu yeuodu uf.a ys;g tlÛj jev l<d' wo;a tfyuhs fyg;a tal tfyïu ;uhs' uu m%fhda.slj nqoaO o¾Ykh w;aolskak leu;s flfkla iy uu w;aolskjd'
wkqId rKisxy