Sep 02, 2023 10:21 pm Views: 6789
Tfí orejdg ysñ wkd.; Ôjk jD;a;sh .ek flakaofrka oek.kak
m%ùK fcHd;s¾fõ§
úY%du,;a úÿy,am;s"
fldiaf.dv fla'ã'wd¾' mS' rdclreKd
;u ¥ orejkaf.a wOHdmkh .ek ujqmshka olajkafka úYd, Wkkaÿjls' m%d:ñl wOHdmkhg fhduq l< Èkfha isg ;u orejkaf.a wkd.;h .ek Wkkaÿ ùu j¾;udk ;reK ujqmshkaf.a oelsh yels úfYaI ,laIKhls' iEu ujqmshl=u n,dfmdfrd;a;= jkafka ;u ÈhKsh fyda mq;= ffjoHjrfhla fyda bxðfkarefjla lr.ekSugh'
miq.sh ld,fhau úÿy,am;sjrfhl= f,i fiajh lrk úg 5 jir YsIH;ajh iu;a orefjl=f.a ujla ,uf.a orejd fodia;r flfkla lrkak wdihs, hehs ud fj; mejiqjdh' weh uf.a ksjig le|jd orejdf.a flakaorh mÍlaId fldg tjeks fhda. fï orejdg fkdue;s nj m%ldY lf<ñ' kuq;a ud lS lsisjla ta uj ms<s fkd.;a;dh' wka;sfï§ fï orejd w'fmd'i' idudkH fm< úNd.h idudkH mßÈ iu;aj Ôj úoHd wxYhg fhduq l<dh' kuq;a orejd tla úIhlaj;a iu;a fkdùh' ;reK úhg t<eô miq isiqjd l=vd jHdmdrhla mgkaf.k th wo úYd, jHdmdrhla njg m;alr mj;ajdf.k hkafka id¾:l jHdmdßlhl= f,ih' miq.sh Èkl uf.ka flakaor ne,Sug meñKs tla .=re ud;djla ug fufia mejiqjdh' ,uf.a ÿj Ôj úoHd wxYfhka foj;djlau f*,a jqKd' thd .;af;a S idu¾:Hh folla ú;rhs' kuq;a udi 09l§ ÈhKsh l,d wxYfhka Wiia fm< fldg A idu¾:Hh 3la ,nd kS;s mSGhg we;=<;a jQ njh'
ud fujka isoaêj,ska Tng lshkakg woyia lrkafka Tfí orejdf.a wkd.; Ôjk jD;a;shg wod< n,mEï .%yfhda. flakaorfhka fmkakqï lrk njhs' fuu .%y fhda. .%y n,mEï yßyeá f;areïf.k l=vd l, isgu orejd kshñ; ÈYdjg fhduql<fyd;a orejdg o jeä nrla fkd§ wOHdmkh myiq fldg ch.%yKh w;am;a lr.; yels nj fmkajd fokq leue;af;ñ'
fï ,smsfhka ud fmkajd §ug woyia lrkafka ;udf.a flakaorhg wkqj ;udg Wreu Ôjk jD;a;sh ckau m;%fhka fmkakqï lrk nj WodyrK iys; fmkajd §uhs' ó<Ûg ud iQodkï jkafka my; i|yka jD;a;Skaj,g wkqj .%yfhda. $ .%y n,mEï fmkakqï lr §uhs'
01' ffjoH jD;a;sh
Tfí y|yfka 7"2"10 hk rdYsj, rú $ l=c$ .=re $ Yks $ rdyq hk .%yhka n,j;aj isàkï ffjoH jD;a;shg fhduq fõ' tfukau .=re $ fla;= ,.akfha n,j;aj isàu o ffjoH fhda.hls' bÈßfha fmkakqï lr fok fhda. yd .%y n,mEï f;areï .ekSug myiq ùu msKsi .%yhkaf.a n, ÿn,;d my;ska fmkakqï flf¾'
1' rú ) fïI $ isxy ) n,j;a fõ' ;=,d rdYsfha ÿ¾j,hs'
2' i÷ ) lgl $ jDIN ) n,j;a fõ' jDYaÑl rdYsfha ÿ¾j,hs'
3' l=c ) ^wÛyre& fïI $ jDYaÑl $ ulr n,j;a fõ' lgl rdYsfha ÿ¾j,hs
4' rdyq ) jDIN $lkHd $ l=ïN ) n,j;a fõ' jDYaÑl rdYsfha ÿ¾j,hs'
5' fla;= ) jDYaÑl $ ók ) n,j;a fõ' jDIN rdYsfha kspfõ'
6' n%yiam;s ) Okq $ ók$ lgl ) n,j;a fõ' ulr rdYsfha kspfõ'
7' fikiqre ) ulr $ l=ïN$ ;=,d n,j;a fõ' fïI rdYsfha kSphs
8' nqO ) ñ:qk lkHd n,j;a fõ' ók rdYsfha ÿ¾j,hs
9' isl=re ) jDIN $ ;=,d n,j;a fõ' lkHd rdYsfha ksphs'
.=re $ nqO fofokd jDYaÑl rdYsfha fyda 7 jekakd u; fh§u o 3$5$9$6$8$12 hk rdYsj, rú$i÷$l=c$Yks$ rdyq .%yhska isàu o ffjoH jD;a;sh iqÿiq msysàu fõ'
hï flakaorhl 10 jk rdYsfha fyda tys wêm;s iuÛ .=re$fla;= msysàu o ffjoH fhda.hla fõ' flakaorfha ;%sfldaK ia:dk tkï 5$9 fyda iqn .%yhka isàu o n,j;a fhda.hls' tfiau ,.akdêm;s iuÛ fï .%yhka ,.akfha isàu o ffjoH fhda.hls' th bIag n, fhda.h kï fõ'
02'bxðfkare jD;a;sh
1' lsishï flakaorhl oijekak$;=kajekak$miajekak$kjjekak ^10$3$5$9& hk rdYs wêm;s .%yhska fïI$ isxy$Okq rdYsj, isàu bxðfkare jD;a;shg fhduq jk ,laIKhls'
2' l=c$nqO$isl=re$Yks wd§ka n,j;a ùu fyda oijekafka fyda ,.akfha iqn .%yhka isàu bxðfkarejrfhl= ùfï ,laIK fmkakqï flf¾'
3'l=c $Yks n,j;aj 10 jekafka isàu yd iqn .%yhka ,.akfha isàu o bxðfkarejrfhl= ìysùfï ,laIKhls'
4' ishÆu .%yhska rdYsj, isàu o rdc fhda.hla fukau bxðfkare fhda.hla fõ' fufia msysàu l,dl=rlska isÿjk fohls'
05' 5$9$1 wêm;s .%yhska fhda.h ldrlj ,.akfha isáfha kï tho ffjoH $ bxðfkare $ kS;s{ hk jD;a;Skag n,mdk fhda.hls' thg bIag n, fhda. hehs lshkq ,efí'
03' kS;s{ jD;a;sh
1' .=re n,j;a ùu ;=,d rdYsfha .=re isàu fla;=$rú l=c$Yks n,j;a ùfuka kS;s{jreka ìys fõ'
2' flakao%fha rú 9 jekafka msysàu o rú ;=,d rdYsfha msysàu o l=c n,j;a ùu o i÷ kSp ùu o kS;s{jreka ìys lrk msysàuls'
3'10 jekafka rú$;=,d rdYsfha ùu l=c n,j;a j isàu o .%yhka fofokd uÛska rdYs 4 l isá o kS;s{jrhl= ìysùfï ,laIKhs'
4' ,.akfha mdm .%yhka ;sfofkl= isg 9 jekafka yd 5 jekafka iqn .%yhka isàu o kS;s{ jD;a;sh iqÿiq msysàuhs'
04' mßmd,k lafIa;%h
1' fuu lafIa;%hg msúfik whf.a flakaorfha b;du ksy;udks .;s ,laIK fmkakqï úh hq;=h' rú kSp úh hq;=h' l=c n,j;a úh hq;=h' fikiqre n,j;a úh hq;=h'
2' flakaorfha fcdavq fhda. 4la ;sfí' Wiia mßmd,k ks,Odßfhla fõ' wks;a .%yhd ,laIKfha isáh hq;=h'
3' flakaorfha 11 jekafka l=c$rú$ isáh o .=re ,.akfha fyda miajekafka isàu o mßmd,k lafIa;%hg b;d fyd| msysàuls'
4' flakaorfha 9 wêm;s .%yhd iy 10 wêm;s .%yhd tlaj isàu o b;du iqÿiq .%y msysàula fõ' fuh O¾ul¾udêm;s fhda.h kï fõ'
5' 9 jekafka isg .Ksk úg 9 wêm;s .%yhd iy 10 jekafka isg .kakd úg 10 wêm;s .%yhd tlaj isàu o b;du fhda.H mßmd,k ks,Odß ìys fõ'
05' .=re$nexl=$ .KldêldÍ $ l,d wxYj, wh;a jD;a;Ska
1' lsishï flakaorhl 9 jekafka .=re isàu yd 10 jekafka nqO isàu o fujka jD;a;Skaj,g fhduq jk .%y msysàu fõ'
2' nqO $ isl=re iyfhda.j 5 jekafka isàu o 11 jekafka rú$rdyq$.=re isàu o 10 jekafka Yks isàu o fujeks lafIa;%j,g fhduq jk msysàuls'
3' pkao% $ fla;= 5 jekafka isàu 10 jekafka nqO isàu 9 .=re isàu o fuu lafIa;%fha iqÿiqu .%y msysàfï§
4' 10 jekafka isl=re n,j;a ùu 5 jekafka nqO fyda .=re isàu o fojekafka i÷ isàu o ld,Sk wxYhg fyd| msysàuls'
5' nqO$ isl=re ixfhda.j 10 jekafka isàu l,d wxYfha fhduqjk fyd| msysàuls' fï ixfhda.h fïI$jDYaÑl$;=,d$jDIN$ñ:qk$lkHd rdYsj, isàu b;du iqn msysàuls'
wOHdmkh ,nk orejka isák ujqmshka fï ,smsh lshjd ;u orejka l=uk wxYhg fhduq lr.; hq;= o hkak ;SrKh l< yelsh' fï whqßka orejka ksis uÛg fhduq lsÍu ;=<ska orejkag o uy;a iykhla ,efí' th msájy,la o fõ' ffjoHjrfhl=$bxðfkarefjla ùug fhda. fkdue;sj ta iuÛ fhduq lsÍu ld,h$Y%uh$Okh úkdY lsÍuls' orejdg mSvdldß o fõ' fï ksid orejkaf.a flakaor m%ùK fcHd;sIfõÈfhl= ,jd mÍlaId lrf.k 11 fYa%Ksfhka miq ksis uÛg fhduql<fyd;a fï ,smsfha wruqK bgq jkq we;'