Sep 11, 2022 09:59 pm Views: 6731
ÿlg wêm;s fikiqre Tn bkafka fld;eko@
Ôú;fha w;suy;a ÿlaÅ; iajNdjh wm nqÿmshdfKda O¾uh ;=<ska foaYkd lr jod<y' Wmka jhi wjq' úiskjfha§u fuu iqrx.kd f,dalfha lgql ÿlaÅ; iajNdjh f;areï .;a tod .sys kdufhka jk isoaOd¾: l=udrhdfKda ishÆ iïm;a w;ayer wNsksIal%uKh fldg meúÈ jQy' f,!lsl f,daflda;a;r jYfhka Ôú;h fldgia lrñka ta fofla§u ÿl we;sjk nj;a ÿl we;sùug fya;=j;a" ÿl ke;s lsÍfï ud¾.h;a" ks¾jdKh .ek;a foaYkd lr jod<y' wm nqÿmshdKka jykafia ;rï Ôú;fha mj;sk wia:sr iajNdjh yd ÿlaÅ; ;;a;ajh fmkajd ÿka Ydia;Dka jykafia flfkla ke;'
tfia kï fcHd;sI úoHdj wkqj ta wdldrfhka fmkajd ÿka Ôú;fha mj;sk wia:sr yd ÿlaÅ;Ndjh ú.%yjkafka l=uk .%y ;;a;ajhla wkqjo hkak fidhd n,uq' fcHd;sIuh kHdh wkqj fikiqre yd .=re f,daflda;a;r .%yhka jYfhka fjkalr we;' fuhska .=re Ôú;fha mj;sk ÿlaÅ; ;;a;ajfhka ñ§ug u. fmkajk m%Odk .%yhd nj fmkajd we;' ukqIHhdf.a wl=i, l¾u úmdl fok wjia:dj,§ msysg ,nd fokafka o .=re .%yhduh' fikiqre fmr wd;auj, ;uka lrk ,o wl=i, l¾uj, úmdl fkdwvqj ckañhdg ,nd fokq we;' th fuf,dj Wm; ,nk fudfydf;a isg ,nd fokq we;' Wm; ,nk fudfydf;a l=vd ì<s|d jqj;a ta .ek fkdn,d ÿl ,nd§ Ôú;h wl¾ukH lsÍu fikiqref.a isß; fõ' úfYaIfhka flakao%fha 1" 2" 4" 5" 7" 8" 9" 10" 12 hk Ndjj,§ fikiqref.a fuu l%shdj,sh ;Èka l%shd;aul fõ' fuys§ Wm;ska pkao%hdf.ka fuu Ndjj,g f.daprùuo th ckau tardIaGlh jYfhkao" ;j;a wdldrhlska ,.ak tardIaGl ld,h jYfhka o" ;j;a wdldrhlska wIaGu tardIaGlh jYfhkao fujeks úúO ld, mrdi Tiafia ukqIH Ôú;h ms<sn| wia:sr ÿlaÅ; ;;a;ajh úoyd olajkq we;' th lskï wdldrfhka isÿjkafkao hkak flakao%fha m<uq Ndjfha isg n,uq'
fikiqre Wm;ska ,.akfha kï
hï whl= WmÈk úg fikiqre ,.akfha kï tu ,.akfhka 8 jekak ujg ysñj mej;=k fyd;a tu fudfydf;a ore m%iQ;sfha§ mjd orejdg;a ujg;a b;du wiqn odhl fõ' orejdf.a ,.akfhka wgjekak ujg ysñ jqjfyd;a ta fudfydf;a orejdf.a ,.akfha fikiqre ujf.a frda.ia:dkfha f.dapr ù we;' fï wkqj orejdg;a ujg;a fofokdf.au Ôú;fha wia:djrh yd ÿl frda. msÍ mSvkhg m;ajkq we;' ujq l=iska ìysjk orejd l%ufhka frda ÿla uOHfha jefvk úg wjg mßirh jgyd .kakd jhi wjq' 17" 18 jk ld,iSudfõ§ fujeks orefjda uyKùug wdidfjka lghq;= lr;s' fikiqre iu. pkao%hdo ,.ak .;ù isáfha kï orejdg uyKùu ia:srju isÿfõ' tfia ke;akï Ôú;h b;du ÿlaÅ; fõ' fuu .%y msysàu u; tjeks orefjda Ôú;fha wia:djr nj jgydf.k Wiia wkaoñka uyKoï mqr;s'
Wm;ska fikiqre fojekafka§
Wm;ska fikiqre fojekafka isàu ÿl lr ;ndf.k meñ”uls' iïmQ¾K .Dy Ôú;h È<s÷ núka fm¿k ÿlaÅ; Ôú;hls' Okq" ulr" l=ïN" ,.ak ysñhkag fuh idudkH jqj;a udkisl mSvkh u; we;sjk ÿl ksjd,sh fkdyel' Wm;ska pkao%hdo" fojekafka fh§ isáfha kï .Dy Ôú;fha b;sß jkafka wia:sr YÍr l+vqj muKls' lgql jQ frda. ;;a;ajhka ieuod we;sfõ'
Wm;ska fikiqre ;=kajekafka§
Wmf;a§ fikiqre ;=kajekafka fh§u iqnodhl nj fcHd;sIfha fmkajhs' kuq;a tfia iqnodhl jkafka yrla >d;lhdg" jxpdldrhdg" ¥Is;hdg" mia mfõ yeisfrkakdg fkdfõ' Ôú;fha wia:djrNdjh yd ÿl y÷kdf.k hym;a .ufka fhfok mqoa.,hdg muKh' tjeks mqoa.,hd iudcfha Wiia ;eklg fhduqfõ' kuq;a ta hk .ufka ÿl kue;s ndOdjka Tiafia bÈßhg hdug mq¿jk'
Wm;ska fikiqre isõjekafka§
Wm;ska fikiqre isõjekafka fhfok ckañhdg mÈxÑ ia:dkh wdY%s; f.a fodr" bvlvï" kEoEhka we;=¿ ish,a, ÿlgu fya;=fõ' i÷ isõjekafka fyda ;=kajekafka miajekafka fh§ isàkï b;du ÿlaÅ; ;;a;ajhla Wodfõ' wjidkfha ishÆ foa w;yer oud uyK oï msÍug mjd is; fhduqfõ' mÈxÑ ia:dkh wdY%s; kEoE úreoaO;d" ksjfia wvqmdvq" wiu.sh" È,s÷Ndjh" wd§ .egÆj,ska msÍ mej;Su fya;= fldgf.k ÿflka msß wia:sr Ôú;h fujeks whg tmd fõ' h:d¾:h f;areï f.k uyK oï msÍu yßhg lf<d;a fï mqoa.,hd tf,dj fuf,dj folu ch .kS'
Wm;ska fikiqre miajekafka§
fikiqre Wm;ska flakao%fha miajekafka fh§u fyd| krl folu isÿùug fya;=fõ' ia;%Skaf.a ore m, ySk lsÍu fyda ke;s lsÍu ke;s kï ore.eí ysrlr ÿla lrorj,g meñKùu" isÿlrkq we;' flfia kuq;a fuhska fmkajd fokq ,nkafka Ôú;fha mj;sk ÿl yd wks;H;djh úoyd oelaùuh'
Wm;ska fikiqre yh jekafka§
Wm;ska fikiqre yhjekafka iqn nj fcHd;sI u;h ù we;' kuq;a frda.hla yg.;a úg th uq¿ Ôú; ld,hu mj;sñka wêl jYfhka ÿlaÅ; ;;a;ajhlg fhduq lrkq we;' úfYaIfhka jd; frda. ksid w;mh ÿ¾j, lsÍu fikiqref.a n,mEuhs' Wm;ska pkao%hd o yhjekafka isà kï ;o udkisl mSvkhlg ,lafõ'
Wm;ska fikiqre y;ajekafka§
flakao%fha fikiqre Wm;ska y;ajekafka fh§u o iqn nj fcHd;sI u;h ù we;' blauka újdyhla fkdù tys lgql iajNdjh ye¢k f.k jhi 35" 40 muK ld,fha§ újdyh isÿlr,Su fikiqre 7 jekafka§ lrk ld¾hNdrhhs' kuq;a fuys§ újdyùfuka miqj orem, ke;sùu fyda fjkhï frda.dndOhla iïnkaOj fyda ÿla iys;ùu kï je,elaúh fkdyel' fikiqre wgjekafka f.dapr jQ wjia:djl tu ;;a;ajhg uqyqK fokjduhs'
Wm;ska fikiqre wgjekafka§
Ôú;fha mj;sk wia:srNdjh yd cd;s crd" urK" fYdal" mßfoaj wd§ w;sYh ÿlaÅ; ;;a;ajh fmkajd fok wgjekak fikiqref.a lgqlu ia:dkh jkafkah' ckañhdf.a fmr mõ m,fok úmdl fok flakao%fha wgjekafka Wm;skau fikiqre msysàu úfYaIfhka n, rys;j isàu uq¿ Ôú; ld,hu ÿlaÅ; wjdikdjka; ùug fya;=fõ' wxYNd. frda.h fikiqref.a kshu l%shdldß;ajh jk w;r wjqreÿ .Kka f,v wef|a tla;eka lr ÿlaÅ; Ôú;hlg m;alsÍu isß; jkafkah' ÿmam;a fmdfydi;a fkdn,d fuh fikiqre lrkafkah'
Wm;ska fikiqre kjjekafka§
fikiqre kjjekafka§ wiqn ke;' ÈhqKqjlao ke;' f,!lsl wdYdjka ke;' tksid ÈhqKqjg W;aidy fkd.kS' ishÆ foa wks;H nj blaukska jgydf.k lghq;= lrhs' ;snqfKd;a lhs' ke;akï ksYaYíoj isà' l=i.skak yqreh' ishÆu me;sj,ska ÿl .,d hk wdldrh oelSfuka ;uka o ÿla fõ' fYdal fõ' .Dy Ôú;h" hk tk u. f;dg" wdfrda.HYd,dj kd.ßl Ôú;h" .ïno È,s÷ Ôú;" u;ameka yd fidrlug jxpdjg fhfok wh fï ishÆ wxY flfrys oelSfuka wia:sr ÿlanr Ôú;fha h:d¾:h meyeÈ,s fõ'
Wm;ska fikiqre oi jekafka§
Wm;ska fikiqre oi jekafka fh§u o t;rï iqn njla fkdfmfka' lrk /lshd wia:djrùu" wjkïnqj fodaIdfrdamKh ks;r isÿùu" /lshdjla fkdue;sùu" wka whf.a ne,fufyjr lr iq¿ uqo,la ,nd.ekSu fujeks foaj,g ,laùfuka ÿl yd udkisl mSvkh ks;r we;sfõ' 10 jekak ;=,dj ùfuka ulr ,.akh ysñhdg ;rula iqnjd§ fõ'
Wm;ska fikiqre tfldf<diajekafka§
Wm;ska fikiqre tfldf<diajekafka fhÿfka kï th fmr wd;aufha odkm;sfhla jYfhka msx oyï lghq;= fyd¢ka l< wfhls' fï ukqIH wd;aufha iq.;sh lrd hdug idOdrK wdodhï ud¾. j,ska uqo,a ,dN ,efí' th jerÈ uÛg úhoï fkdlr hym;a Ôú;hlg fhduq lsÍug fikiqre tfldf<dia jekafka§ is;a fhduqlrjkq we;' ke;s neß ÿlaÅ; wh ÿgq úg fujeks whg yo WKqùu ;Èka isÿfõ' Wmldr lsÍug o bÈßm;a fõ' fujeks foaj,ska fuu mqoa.,fhda Ôú;fha w÷re iajNdjh fyd¢ka ols;s'
fikiqre fodf<diajekafka§
fodf<diajekak fikiqref.a l%shdj,shg tkï ke;s lsÍug fyd|u ia:dkh fõ' f.a fodr bvlvï ñ, uqo,a ish,a, úkdY lr yels kï w; mh;a ke;s lr uq,a,lg weo oeóu fikiqre 12 jekafka§ lrkq we;' ;=,d ulr l=ïN ,.ak ysñhka ;rula wdrlaId lrkq we;' fmr wd;auj, lrk ,o fidrlï lsÍu" jxpdj" wkqkaf.a bvï ;uka i;=lr .ekSu" foudmshkag jo ysxid muqKqjd foam< whs;slr f.k tajd úl=Kd lEu fï wd§ mdm l¾uj, m%;sM, fikiqre 12 jekafka§ fokq we;' fï wkqj Ôú;fha mj;sk ÿl Tyqg jegfykq we;'
fïjd oel oel Ôú;fha fudk iemlao@ hkak Tng jegysh hq;=h' tfia kï Ôú;fha mj;sk wia:sr;djh jgydf.k ÿlaÅ; ;;a;ajfhka hdka;ñka fyda ñ§ hym;a f,i Ôú;fha wjidkhg fufia Ôú;h f.k hkak'
wkqkaf.a iem;g B¾IHd fkdlr mia mõj,ska je<lS Wiia moú ,eîug fla,dï fkdlshd" fndre fkdlshd" l< .=K i,lñka hym;a Ôú;hla .; lrkak' ke;skï ljod fyda ÿlaj,ska msÍ wia:djr Ôú;h fikiqref.a .%yKhg ;Èkau wiqfõ'
fcHd;S¾fõ§ ) f–' .=Kmd,