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fikiqre udrefjka m%NQ urKhla @
Yks fyj;a fikiqre .%yhd 2022 wfma%,a ui 29 jeks lsú Èk fmrjre 07'52 g ;u iajlafIa;% yd uQ, ;s%fldaK rdYsh jk l=ïNhg m%úYag ùug kshñ;h'
wxYl 360 rdYs j<,a, jgd hEug fikiqreg o< jYfhka jir 30 la muK .;fõ' fikiqre wjika jrg l=ïNhg meñK we;af;a 1993 ud¾;= 04 jeksodh' Bg;a fmr fikiqre l=ïNfha .uka lr we;af;a 1964 ckjdß 24 jeks Èkhs' Bg;a fmr 1934 ud¾;= 15 jeksod;a fikiqref.a l=ïN rdYs f.daprh isÿj we;'
by; lS whqßka fikiqref.a l=ïN rdYs f.daprh meje;s iEu wjia:djl§u f,dalhg wu;l fkdjk úfYaI isÿùï /ilg uqyqK mEug isÿ úh' úfYaIfhka fikiqref.a l=ïN rdYs m%fõYh isÿjQ wjia:dj,§ wm rgg;a" ck;djg;a" md,l ldrld§kag;a oeä wm, ;;a;ajhkag uqyqK §ug isÿ jQ nj b;sydih úuid ne,Sfï§ meyeÈ,sj oel .; yel'
wm rg ,xld flakaorfha ,.akh l=ïNhhs' l=ïNh jQ ,.ak Ndjhg fikiqref.a meñ”u" hym;a ;;a;ajhla Wod lr;ehs lsisfia;a n,dfmdfrd;a;= ùug kqmq¿jk' ta nj ikd: lrñka 1993 ud¾;= 04 jeks Èk fikiqref.a l=ïN rdYs m%fõYfhka udi folla blau hEug;a m<uqj 1993 uehs 01 jeks Èk ckdêm;s rKisxy fma%uodi ue;s÷ka tÈk meje;s uehs Èk /,sh w;r;=r§ fld<U wdu¾ùÈh uxikaêfha§ >d;khg ,la úh'
tla rdYshl jir folyudrl muK ld,hla .uka lrk fikiqre .%yhd 1993 ud¾;= 04 jeksod ,xld flakaorhg wd .ukau isÿ lrk ,oafoa ckdêm;s fma%uodihka f.dÿre lr .kakg fmr" ,,s;a we;=,;auqo,s wud;Hjrhd ì,a,g .ekSuh' 1993 wfma%,a ui 23 jeksod lsre,mk uyck lS%vdx.Kfha meje;s m<d;a iNd Pqkao /iaùfï§ idyislhl=f.a fjä myßka t;=ud urKhg m;a úh'
1993 § isÿ jQ rfÜ w¾nqoldÍ jd;djrKhkag uxfm;a újr jkakg jQfha 1990 ud¾;= 19 jeksod fikiqre" ulrfha .uka wdrïN lsÍu;a iu.h' ulrh hkq wm rg flakaorfha 12 jekakh' th fuf,dúka" tf,dj Ôú;hg ckañhdj fhduq lrjk ia:dkhhs' jeh ia:dkh kñka y÷kajk fuh ÿl" B¾IHdj" jO nkaOk" ysr wviais" ryia lghq;=" wd;au úkdYh jeks krl foag n,mj;ajk ia:dkh f,i iDISka kïlr we;'
fikiqre ulrfha .uk wrUk úg" bÈßfha§ l=ïNhg .sh miq isÿ lsÍug n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk ls%hdjkays ie,iqu idod .kakd nj wm w;S;h weiqßka ÿgqfjuq' 1990 ud¾;= 19 jeksod ulrhg msúis fikiqre 1991 wf.daia;= 29 jeksod fma%uodi ckdê;s;=ud Oqrfhka bj;a lsÍu i|yd ckdêm;sg úreoaOj fodaIdNsfhda.hla bÈßm;a flßKs' th ,xld foaYmd,khg kqmqreÿ w¨;au w;aoelSula úh'
fpdaokd 15 la uq,a lr .ksñka 127 fokl=f.a w;aikska hq;=j bÈßm;a lrk ,o fodaIdNsfhda. fpdaokdjg w;aika ;enQjka w;r ,,s;a we;=,;auqo,s" .dñ” Èidkdhl hk uy;ajre fmruqK f.k isáhy' wjidkfha fodaIdNsfhda.h ckm;s fma%uodi ch.;a w;r fodaIdNsfhda.h bÈßm;a l< we;=,;auqo,s" .dñ” Èidkdhl we;=¿ lKavdhu tcdmfhka fkrmd yeÍug fma%uodi ckdêm;s;=ud lghq;= lrkq ,eîh'
1991 § werô foaYmd,k úrilh" fikiqre ulrfha .uka lroa§ mgkaf.k áflka ál fudard ú;a" 1993 jif¾ l=ïNfha§ mqmqrd .sfha wm rfÜ wkd.; kdhl;ajh wúksYaÑ; ;;a;ajhlg weo ouñks' úrilh flfia fj;;a YS% ,xld foaYmd,khg wysñ jQfha ls%hdYS,S foaYmd,k{hl= yd nqoaêu;a" W.;a" keKj;a kdhlhka fofofkls' tu wvqj wog;a wm rgg oefkk nj ryila fkdfõ'
fï jk úg;a fikiqre .uka lrkqfha ulrfhah' 2020 ckjdß ui 24 jeksod fikiqre ulrhg meñKs miq wm rg ;=< fuf;la isÿ jQ yd isÿfjñka mj;sk foa foi ne,Sfuka fndfyda foa f;areï .; yels fkdfõo@ fikiqre ;u ffki¾.sl .=Kh ksis f,i fmkajñka w÷re hq.hla ks¾udKh lr we;' .Eia ke;' bkaOk ke;' úÿ,sh ke;' wdydr ke;' lsßmsá ke;' ck;dj l=i.skafkah' uq¿ rgu w÷f¾h' ú/lshdj yd oßo%;dj uq¿ rgu fj<df.k we;' id.;hl fmrksñ;s my< fjñka mj;S' md,lfhda ur kskafoah'
wfma%,a 29 jeksod fikiqre l=ïNhg meñfKkafka oeä ;SrK /ila /f.k nj fkdwkqudkh' jir folyudrla uq¿,af,a ck;dj mSvdjg m;a l< rdcH md,lhka yd kdhlhkaf.ka uyck;dj .,jd .ekafï fufyhqu weröu i|yd fikiqre oekgu;a msUqrem;a ilia lr wjikah'
1964 ckjdß 24 jeks Èk fikiqre l=ïNhg meñK isÿ l< foa wm rgg wu;l fkdfõ' YS% ,xldfõ merKs ju Èhlr yeÍug fikiqre lghq;= l< w;r 1964 foieïn¾ 03 jeksod YS% ,xld ksoyia mlaIfha m<uq fm< idudðlhl= jQ iS' mS' o is,ajd úiska rdcdik l;dj mrdchg m;alrñka úmlaIh iu. tla úh' th YS% ,xld ksoyia mlaIhg ord.; fkdyels mdvqjla jQ w;r 1964 foieïn¾ 17 jeksod wdKavqj úiqrejd yßk ,§' thg uQ,sl fya;=j jQfha YS% ,xld mqj;am;a mk; ms<sn|j md¾,sfïka;=fõ we;s jQ .eg¨ iy.; ;;a;ajhhs'
1965 ud¾;= 22 jeksod mj;ajk ,o uy ue;sjrKfhka YS% ,xld ksoyia mlaIh mrdch lsÍug fikiqre lghq;= fhdok ,§' tys§ tlai;a cd;sl mlaIh" f*vr,a mlaIh" YS% ,xld ksoyia iudcjd§ mlaIh" uyck tlai;a fmruqK" ,xld o%úv ix.uh hk mlaI tl;= ù yjq,a wdKavqjla msysgqúh' l=ïNhg msúiqKq fikiqre ;u ksi. .=K ck;dj fj; uqod yßk ,oafoa tf,iska wdKavq fmr<d oeófuks'
w;S;fha isÿjQ iuyr isÿùï j¾;udkfha§;a" wkd.;fha§;a kej; kej; isÿ fõ' tu kHdhg wkqj 1965 § yd 1993 § isÿ jQ tu ls%hdoduhka 2022 § fyda 2023 § isÿ fkdfj;ehs lsj yelafla ldgo@ ta i|yd wjYH miqìu yd jgmsgdj fikiqre oekgu;a ks¾udKh lrñka isák nj iel yer mejiSug mq¿jk'
fikiqref.a kS;sh ldyg;a tlh' ffklYS%fhka úrdcudkj isá rcjreka" n,j;=ka" Okj;=ka ysá yeáfha ìu weo oud" fydg ìu wekakùug fikiqre ;rï olaIhl= .%y f,dj ;j;a ke;' ;ud i;= Okh yd n,h fmkajd iuyre rdc kS;sfhka .e,fj;s' kuq;a fikiqref.a foaj kS;sfhka kï Tjqkag .e,fjkq fndreh' tjeks c.;l= fuf,dj yd tf,dj o ke;' Bg fyd|u WodyrKh f,i fmkajd Èh yelafla fikiqre úiska úIaKq foúhkag ngfld< leùuhs'
fikiqre ;ud ksfhdackh lrk ck;djg wlghq;=lï lrk ´kEu md,lhl=" n,j;l= úkdY lr oukakg fudfyd;lgj;a ue<s jkafka ke;' br y| W,dlñka rg;a ck;dj;a uq<d lrñka" ck;dj f.dkdg wkaojkakg;a" fndrefjka rg rjgkakg;a W;aidy lrk foaYmd,k{hkaf.a flreï fuu fikiqre udrefjka ;djld,slj iSud jqj o" wjqreÿ folyudfrka foldyudrg tk fikiqre tardIagl wm, ld,fha§ kï lsisjl=gj;a .e,ù mek hkakg fkdyels jkq we;'
iuyre ;uka l< wmrdOj,ska fíÍ fjk;a rgj,g mek .sh o" fikiqref.a Ydmh Tjqka miqmi" Tjqka fidhd hkafka f.dkd miqmi lr;a;h we§ hk fiah' ùÿre fmÜáhl ieÛù" uy uqyqo ueo isáh;a" ck;dj úkdY uqLhg weo oeuQ ld,lkaks foaYmd,k{hkg fikiqref.ka kï iudjla ke;' fuu O¾u;djh mlaI" úmlaI iEu foaYmd,k{hl=gu fmdÿh'
j;auka md,lhka ;jÿrg;a ck;dj mSvdjg m;a lrñka n,fha /£ bkakg leiljñka isák nj meyeÈ,sj fmfka' wfma rg foaYmd,k{hkg uyÛq b,a,uls' flf;la .erej;a" flf;la jia;=j yd Okh iQrdlEj;a Tjqka iEySulg m;a jkafka ke;' fjr<g /,s fldf;la wdj;a fjr< tmd lshkafka ke;' tf,i wm rfÜ foaYmd,k{hka yg bkaÈhka ihqf¾ uq;= wegh jq wm rg mrd§ihls' kuq;a rgjeis ck;djg fuh bkaÈhdfõ l÷¿ ìxÿjla ù yudrh'
uialfå uqo,d,s lgqj muKla b;sß jkakg uia ál iQrd .kakdla fuka" wm rfÜ isák yd u;a;g taug woyia lrk ish¨u foaYmd,k{hkaf.a taldhk wruqK ù we;af;a YS% ,xldj kue;s uia lene,a, yels ;rï ld oud b;sß jQ lgq ál o wudrefjka fyda iQmamq lrñka tys wegñ÷¿ wiafia /ÿKq ‘uerfndaka’ ál o Wrd îuh'
fï ish¨ foa fikiqre fkdoelald fkdfõ" fkdokakjdo fkdfõ' fuu wfma%,a 29 jeksod isÿjk fikiqre udrej wvqfjka ;lafiare l< fkdyel' l=ïNh fikiqref.a uQ, ;s%fldaK rdYsh nj wm wu;l fkdl< hq;=h' fikiqre l=ïNhg meñ”ug fmr yd miq;a úúOdldrfha isÿùï /ila isÿùug bv we;' ta w;r yjq,a wdKavqjla ms<sn|j fhdackdj ;=<ska ;jÿrg;a n,fha /£ isàug j;auka md,lhka lghq;= lsÍug W;aidy orkq we;' tfukau mlaI m%NQ foaYmd,k{hl=f.a yÈis urKhla ms<sn| wkafoda,kd;aul isÿùï o fuu ld,h ;=<§ wikakg fndfyda ÿrg bv ;sfí'
fikiqre udrefjka ;=ka uilg miq wm rg ck;djg ;rula ÿrg iykhla oefkk kuq;a th mQ¾K iykhla hehs jrojd f;areï fkd.; hq;=h' ck;dj foúhkag Ndr§ md,lhka frd;a; msákau id;ka fj; heùug fikiqre lghq;= lrk nj kï fkdwkqudkh' fikiqre .%yhd 2025 wfma%,a 01 jeksod olajd l=ïNfha .uka lrkq we;'
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